Foucault is a structuralist who claims that power has been practiced 'transnationally', he urges for a new previously mentioned power of discipline. He touches on concepts like justice and equality in our society and just exactly who comes to prevail through those ideas. He observes others so that he can gain more knowledge about people and their tendencies.
The last thing I liked from Foucault was his comparison of modern society to Bentham's "Panopticon" design for prisons which enabled a single guard to watch over many prisoners while remaining unseen. Michel claims ancient prisons have been replaced by clear and visible ones. However, he warns the reader that visibility is a "tarp". Through this notion of visibility he claims modern society exercises its controlling systems of power and knowledge. This sort of tracking enables institutions to keep tabs on citizens throughout their lives. Thats where his whole idea of 'carceral continuum' comes in I think too.
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